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Westeremden yew-stick
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Westeremden yew-stick : ウィキペディア英語版
Westeremden yew-stick

The Westeremden yew-stick is a yew-wood stick found in Westeremden B in the Groningen province of the Netherlands in 1917.
It bears an Old Frisian runic inscription, dated to the second half of the 8th century.〔For paleographical reasons (the bookhand-''s'' and Younger Futhark influence), Looijenga dates the stick to after AD 750.〕
With a total of 41 letters, this is the longest of the extant Frisian runic inscriptions.
==Transliteration==
The inscription is divided into three lines, as follows:
:(unicode:ᚩᛈᚻᚳᛗᚢᛡᛁᛅᛞᚩᚳᛗᛚᚢᚦ:)
:(unicode:ᚹᛁᛗᛟᚳᚻᚦᚢᚴᛅ)
:(unicode:ᛁᚹᛁᚩᚢᛞᚢᚿᚩᛚᛖ:)
Runes with unfamiliar shapes or uncertain values are:
* , a ''Spiegelrune'' of (unicode:ᛒ), similar to a variant of (unicode:ᛥ) ''stan'', transliterated as ''B'' below
* , a ''Spiegelrune'' of (unicode:ᛈ), similar to a variant of (unicode:ᛥ) ''stan'', transliterated as ''P'' below
* , like Younger Futhark ''kaun'', transliterated as ''K'' below
*(unicode:ᚳ) (like Anglo-Saxon ''cen'', occurring three times); it apparently represents a vowel, likely ''æ'', replacing absent (unicode:ᚫ) ''æsc''
*(unicode:ᛅ) (like Younger Futhark ''ar''), transliterated as ''A'' below
*(unicode:ᚴ), a "bookhand-''s''", transliterated as ''S'' below
* (unicode:ᚿ), like a short-twig ''n'', probably for (unicode:ᚾ) ''n''
with these decisions, the transliteration may be:
: ''ophæmujiBAdaæmluþ:''
: ''wimœBæhþuSA''
: ''iwioKuPdunale:''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Westeremden yew-stick」の詳細全文を読む



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